二癸胺

二癸胺 基本信息
CAS号 1120-49-6 分子式 C20H43N
分子量 297.56200 精确质量  297.34000
PSA  12.03000 LogP  7.24830

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
1120-49-6
3D弹球模型:
立即前往扯扯看
分子式:
C20H43N
分子量:
297.56200
中文名称:
二癸胺
英文名称:
Didecylamine
中文别名:
二癸胺;
二正癸胺;
二正癸胺,N-癸基-1-癸胺;
N-癸基-1-癸胺
英文别名:
Didecylamine;
N-decyldecan-1-amine;
DidecylaMine
精确分子量/精确质量:
297.34000
极性分子表面积/PSA:
12.03000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL:
MFCD00048396
EINECS:
214-312-1
BRN:
1763492
InChI:
InChI=1/C20H43N/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-19-21-20-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h21H,3-20H2,1-2H3

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法


用作溶剂、有机合成中间体、染料中间体。

用途简介


用途


用作溶剂、有机合成中间体、染料中间体。

物化性质展开↓

外观与性状:
白色固体
密度:
0.809g/cm3
熔点:
38-40 °C(lit.)
沸点:
179-180 °C2 mm Hg(lit.)
闪点:
>230 °F
折射率:
1.447
蒸汽压:
9.56E-06mmHg at 25°C
存储条件/存储方法:

保持容器密封,储存在阴凉,干燥的地方 

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定,避免氧化物接触。使用时应穿防护服。

其它信息:

1.       性状:白色固体,对二氧化碳敏感。

2.       熔点(ºC):42~45

3.       沸点(ºC,0.266KPa):179~180

4.       闪点(ºC):>110

5.       自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):>110

6.       溶解性:易溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯,不溶于水。

安全信息展开↓

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
8
海关代码:
2921199090
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R36/37/38
安全说明:
S26-S36
危险标志:
Xi

合成路线查看所有的合成路线

  • 124-22-1

    十二烷基伯胺

  • ~91%

  • 1120-49-6

    二癸胺

  • 112-30-1

    1-癸醇

  • ~78%

  • 1120-49-6

    二癸胺

  • 7664-41-7

    液氨

  • +

  • 91-17-8

    十氢化萘

  • +

  • 2319-29-1

    癸醯胺

  • 2016-57-1

    1-氨基癸烷

  • +

  • 1120-49-6

    二癸胺

毒理性展开↓

毒理学数据:

对眼睛、皮肤、粘膜、呼吸系统有刺激作用。

生态数据:

通常对水是不危害的,若无政府许可,勿将材料排入周围环境。

MSDS 展开↓

  Didecylamine      Revision number: 6    
  SAFETY DATA SHEET

Section 1. IDENTIFICATION
  Product name:        Didecylamine    
    
  Revision number:        6    

Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  GHS classification
  PHYSICAL HAZARDS        Not classified    
  HEALTH HAZARDS
  Skin corrosion/irritation        Category 2    
    Category 2A
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
  ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS        Not classified    
  GHS label elements, including precautionary statements
  Pictograms or hazard symbols
  Signal word        Warning    
  Hazard statements        Causes skin irritation    
    Causes serious eye irritation
  Precautionary statements:
    Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
  [Prevention]
    Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection.
    IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses,
  [Response]
    if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
    If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
    IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
    If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
    Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
  Substance/mixture:        Substance    
  Components:        Didecylamine    
  Percent:        >95.0%(GC)(T)    
  CAS Number:        1120-49-6    
  Chemical Formula:        C20H43N    

Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
  Inhalation:        Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.    
    Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
  Didecylamine

Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
  Skin contact:        Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Gently wash with plenty of    
    soap and water. If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
  Eye contact:        Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present    
    and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical
    advice/attention.
  Ingestion:        Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.    
    A rescuer should wear personal protective equipment, such as rubber gloves and air-
  Protection of first-aiders:
    tight goggles.

Section 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
  Suitable extinguishing        Dry chemical, foam, water spray, carbon dioxide.    
  media:
  Specific hazards arising Take care as it may decompose upon combustion or in high temperatures to
  from the chemical:        generate poisonous fume.    
  Precautions for firefighters: Fire-extinguishing work is done from the windward and the suitable fire-extinguishing
    method according to the surrounding situation is used. Uninvolved persons should
    evacuate to a safe place. In case of fire in the surroundings: Remove movable
    containers if safe to do so.
  Special protective        When extinguishing fire, be sure to wear personal protective equipment.    
  equipment for firefighters:

Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  Personal precautions,        Use personal protective equipment. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak.    
  protective equipment and Entry to non-involved personnel should be controlled around the leakage area by
  emergency procedures: roping off, etc.
  Environmental precautions: Prevent product from entering drains.
  Methods and materials for Sweep dust to collect it into an airtight container, taking care not to disperse it.
  containment and cleaning Adhered or collected material should be promptly disposed of, in accordance with
  up: appropriate laws and regulations.

Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
  Precautions for safe handling
  Technical measures:        Handling is performed in a well ventilated place. Wear suitable protective equipment.    
    Prevent dispersion of dust. Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling.
    Use a local exhaust if dust or aerosol will be generated.
  Advice on safe handling: Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any
  incompatibilities
  Storage conditions:        Keep container tightly closed. Store in a cool and dark place.    
    Store under inert gas.
    Store away from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents.
    Air-sensitive
  Packaging material:        Comply with laws.    

Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering controls:        Install a closed system or local exhaust as possible so that workers should not be    
    exposed directly. Also install safety shower and eye bath.
  Personal protective equipment
  Respiratory protection: Dust respirator. Follow local and national regulations.
  Hand protection:        Protective gloves.    
    Safety glasses. A face-shield, if the situation requires.
  Eye protection:
  Skin and body protection: Protective clothing. Protective boots, if the situation requires.

Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
  Physical state (20°C):        Solid    
    Crystal- Lump
  Form:
  Didecylamine

Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
  Colour:        White - Almost white    
  Odour:        No data available    
  pH: No data available
  Melting point/freezing point:32°C (Freezing point)
  Boiling point/range:        No data available    
  Flash point:        No data available    
  Flammability or explosive
  limits:
  Lower:        No data available    
  Upper:        No data available    
  Relative density:        No data available    
  Solubility(ies):
  [Water]        No data available    
  [Other solvents]        No data available    

Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
    Stable under proper conditions.
  Chemical stability:
  Possibility of hazardous No special reactivity has been reported.
  reactions:
  Incompatible materials: Oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
  products:

Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Acute Toxicity:        No data available    
  Skin corrosion/irritation: No data available
  Serious eye        No data available    
  damage/irritation:
  Germ cell mutagenicity: No data available
  Carcinogenicity:
  IARC =        No data available    
  NTP =        No data available    
  Reproductive toxicity:        No data available    

Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Ecotoxicity:
  Fish:        No data available    
    No data available
  Crustacea:
  Algae:        No data available    
  Persistence / degradability: No data available
  Bioaccumulative        No data available    
  potential(BCF):
  Mobility in soil
  Log Pow:        No data available    
  Soil adsorption (Koc):        No data available    
    No data available
  Henry's Law
  constant(PaM3/mol):

Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
    Recycle to process, if possible. Consult your local regional authorities. You may be able to dissolve or mix material
    with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber system.
    Observe all federal, state and local regulations when disposing of the substance.

Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
  Hazards Class:        Does not correspond to the classification standard of the United Nations    
  UN-No:        Not listed    
  Didecylamine

Section 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
  Safe management ordinance of dangerous chemical product (State Council announces on January 26, 2002
  and revised on February 16,2011): Safe use and production, the storage of a dangerous chemical, transport,
    loading and unloading were prescribed.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

海关数据查看详细

中国海关编码:2921199090

概述:
2921199090 其他无环单胺及其衍生物及其盐。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%
申报要素:
品名, 成分含量, 用途
摘要/Summary:
2921199090 other acyclic monoamines and their derivatives; salts thereof VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

分子结构数据


1、   摩尔折射率:98.30

2、   摩尔体积(cm3/mol):367.4

3、   等张比容(90.2K):855.8

4、   表面张力(dyne/cm):29.4

5、   介电常数:无可用

6、   偶极距(10-24cm3):无可用

7、   极化率:38.96


计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):8.8

2.氢键供体数量:1

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:18

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积12

7.重原子数量:21

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:149

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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