乙酰丙酮铽(III)

乙酰丙酮铽(III) 基本信息
CAS号 14284-95-8 分子式 C15H24O6Tb
分子量 459.27300 精确质量  459.08300
PSA  102.42000 LogP  1.66350

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
14284-95-8
分子式:
C15H24O6Tb
分子量:
459.27300
中文名称:
乙酰丙酮铽(III)
英文名称:
4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate,terbium(3+)
中文别名:
乙酰丙酮铽(III);
三(2,4-戊二酸)铒;
乙酰丙酮铽三水合物
英文别名:
4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate,terbium(3+);
4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;
EINECS 238-195-1;
Terbium-2,4-Pentanedionate
精确分子量/精确质量:
459.08300
极性分子表面积/PSA:
102.42000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL:
MFCD00013503
EINECS:
238-195-1

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

合成制备方法


三水合物的制法。将无水乙酰丙酮铽在加热条件下溶于95%乙醇中,当溶解完全时,加入几毫升乙酰丙酮以防止络合物水解,然后加入足够量的水,使乙醇的浓度为60%。慢慢冷却溶液使晶体析出。过滤,用50%乙醇和水洗涤晶体各一次,空气中干燥数小时,产物在密闭容器中储存。

物化性质展开↓

熔点:
169ºC
沸点:
187.6ºC at 760mmHg
闪点:
71.9ºC
蒸汽压:
6.75mmHg at 25°C
存储条件/存储方法:

常温密闭避光,通风干燥

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定

避免的物料:氧化物。具有吸湿性。

其它信息:

1.       性状:白色晶体或粉末。

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4℃):未确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):168~170

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):不适用的

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:不能溶解的

安全信息展开↓

危险类别码:
20/21/22-36/37/38-63
安全说明:
26-36/37/39-45

毒理性展开↓

毒理学数据:

1、急性毒性: 主要的刺激性影响:

在皮肤上面:可能引起发炎;         

在眼睛上面:可能引起发炎;没有已知的敏化影响。

生态数据:

通常对水是不危害的,若无政府许可,勿将材料排入周围环境。

MSDS 展开↓


Section 1: Product Identification
   Chemical Name:       Terbium (III) acetylacetonatetrihydrate (99.9%-Tb) (REO)    
   CAS Registry Number:       14284-95-8    
   Formula:       Tb(CH3COCHCOCH3)3.3H2O    
   EINECS Number:       none    
   Chemical Family:       metal beta-diketonate complexes    
   Synonym:       Tris(2,4-pentanedionato)terbium (III) hydrate    

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
   Ingredient       CAS Number       Percent       ACGIH (TWA)       OSHA (PEL)    
   Title Compound       14284-95-8       100%       no data       no data    

Section 3: Hazards Identification
   Emergency Overview:       Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.    
   Primary Routes of Exposure:       Ingestion, Inhalation of dust.    
   Eye Contact:       Causes slight to mild irritation of the eyes.    
   Skin Contact:       Causes slight to mild irritation of the skin.    
   Inhalation:       Irritating to the nose, mucous membranes and respiratory tract.    
   Ingestion:       No information on the physiological effects of ingestion.    
   Acute Health Affects:       Irritating to skin, eyes and respiratory tract.    
   Chronic Health Affects:       No information available on long-term chronic effects.    
   NTP:       No    
   IARC:       No    
   OSHA:       No    

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
   Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
   Eye Exposure:
   assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
   Wash the affected area with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical
   Skin Exposure:
   assistance if irritation persists.
   Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
   Inhalation:
   in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
   Ingestion:       Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious).    

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
   Flash Point:       not applicable    
   Autoignition Temperature:       none    
   Explosion Limits:       none    
   Extinguishing Medium:       carbon dioxide, dry powder or foam    
   If involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure self-contained
   Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
   breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
   Hazardous Combustion and       If involved in a fire this material may emit toxic organic fumes.    
   Decomposion Products:
   Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: No unusual fire or explosion hazards.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
   Spill and Leak Procedures:       Small spills can be mixed with vermiculite or sodium carbonate and swept up.    

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
   Store in a tightly sealed container in a dry place. If container is left open, salt may adsorb moisture from the
   Handling and Storage:
   atmosphere.

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
   Eye Protection:       Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.    
   Skin Protection:       Wear appropriate chemical resistant gloves and protective clothing.    
   Ventilation:       Material may form a fine dust. If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   If in form of fine dust and ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators
   Respirator:
   requires a Respirator Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
   Ventilation:       Material may form a fine dust. If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   Additional Protection:       No additional protection required.    

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
   Color and Form:       white pwdr.    
   Molecular Weight:       456.26 (510.31)    
   Melting Point:       168-170°    
   Boiling Point:       no data    
   Vapor Pressure:       no data    
   Specific Gravity:       no data    
   Odor:       none    
   Solubility in Water:       insoluble    

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
   Stability:       hygroscopic solid    
   Hazardous Polymerization:       no hazardous polymerization    
   Conditions to Avoid:       contact with moisture    
   Incompatibility:       oxidizing agents    
   Decomposition Products:       Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, organic vapors, and metal oxides and carbonates.    

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
   RTECS Data:       No information available in the RTECS files.    
   Carcinogenic Effects:       No data available    
   Mutagenic Effects:       No data available    
   Tetratogenic Effects:       No data available    

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
   Ecological Information:       No information available    

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
   Disposal:       Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.    

SECTION 14: Transportation
   Shipping Name (CFR):       Non-hazardous    
   Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Additional Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Packaging Group (CFR):       NA    
   UN ID Number (CFR):       NA    
   Shipping Name (IATA):       Non-hazardous    
   Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Additional Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Packaging Group (IATA):       NA    
   UN ID Number (IATA):       NA    

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
   TSCA:       Not listed in the TSCA inventory.    
   SARA (Title 313):       Title compound not listed.    
   Second Ingredient:       none    


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

分子结构数据


1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:456.059113 Da

8、标称质量:456 Da

9、平均质量:456.249 Da

计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:6

4.可旋转化学键数量:3

5.互变异构体数量:35

6.拓扑分子极性表面积120

7.重原子数量:22

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:90.4

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:3

15.共价键单元数量:4

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