氢硫化钾

氢硫化钾 基本信息
CAS号 1310-61-8 分子式 HKS
分子量 72.17120 精确质量  71.94360
PSA  38.80000 LogP  0.38050

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
1310-61-8
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分子式:
HKS
分子量:
72.17120
中文名称:
氢硫化钾
英文名称:
POTASSIUM HYDROSULFIDE
中文别名:
氢硫化钾;
硫氢化钾
英文别名:
POTASSIUM HYDROSULFIDE;
Kaliumhydrogensulfid;
potassium bisulfide;
potassium hydrogensulphide;
KSH,medium temperature;
Potassiumhydrogensulfide,anhydrous,min.;
potassiumsulfide(k(sh))
精确分子量/精确质量:
71.94360
极性分子表面积/PSA:
38.80000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
EINECS:
215-182-9
InChI:
The Key: ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法


将浓KHS水溶液在真空下蒸发,沉淀出晶体KHS·12H2O。取200g KOH与100g H2O混合,用H2S饱和,此时在溶液中的KOH完全转化。在真空下,于浓硫酸干燥器上浓缩此冷浓溶液,分离出纯品。

合成制备方法


将浓KHS水溶液在真空下蒸发,沉淀出晶体KHS·12H2O。取200g KOH与100g H2O混合,用H2S饱和,此时在溶液中的KOH完全转化。在真空下,于浓硫酸干燥器上浓缩此冷浓溶液,分离出纯品。

用途简介


物化性质展开↓

稳定性相关:

此水合物在170℃加热仍不分解。在175~200℃之间,释出水合水,同时放出少量H2S。在无CO2的干燥空气中,KHS·12H2O可长期存放;但若有CO2,则迅速分解并释出H2S。在湿O2气氛下,易被氧化成K2S2O3。在空气中放置,变成黄色,放出H2S并转变成多硫化物。

安全信息展开↓

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
4.2

MSDS 展开↓


Section 1: Product Identification
   Chemical Name:       Potassium hydrogen sulfide, anhydrous, min. 95%    
   CAS Registry Number:       1310-61-8    
   Formula:       HKS    
   EINECS Number:       215-182-9    
   Chemical Family:       metal chalcogenides    
   Synonym:       potassium bisulfide, potassium mercaptan    

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
   Ingredient       CAS Number       Percent       ACGIH (TWA)       OSHA (PEL)    
   Title compound       1310-61-8       100%       no data       no data    

Section 3: Hazards Identification
   May form highly toxic and flammable hydrogen sulfide gas on exposure to acids or stomach fluids. Corrosive
   Emergency Overview:
   to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Possible risk of irreversible effects.
   Primary Routes of Exposure:       Ingestion, inhalation, skin, eyes    
   Eye Contact:       Dust causes burns to the eyes.    
   Contact with skin can produce serious caustic burns with painful inflammation and possible destruction of
   Skin Contact:
   tissue.
   Inhalation of dust can lead to chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Hydrogen sulfide, if formed, is poisonous.
   Inhalation:
   Ingestion:       Gastric juices causes release of toxic hydrogen sulfide.    
   Hydrogen sulfide gas may cause painful conjunctivitis, headache, nausea, dizziness, pulmonary edema and
   Acute Health Affects:
   possible death. Corrosive to skin, eyes and respiratory tract. Possible risk of irreversible effects.
   Chronic Health Affects:       No information available on long-term chronic effects    
   NTP:       No    
   IARC:       No    
   OSHA:       No    

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
   Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
   Eye Exposure:
   assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
   Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Seek medical assistance if
   Skin Exposure:
   irritation persists.
   Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
   Inhalation:
   in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
   Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
   Ingestion:
   vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
   Flash Point:       not applicable    
   Autoignition Temperature:       no data    
   Explosion Limits:       no data    
   Extinguishing Medium:       carbon dioxide or dry powder    
   If this product is involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure
   Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
   self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
   Hazardous Combustion and       If involved in a fire, this material may emit irritating fumes of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide.    
   Decomposion Products:
   Dust may form explosive mixtures with air. Contact with acids gives off hydrogen sulfide; a toxic and
   Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards:
   flammable gas.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
   In the case of a spill, the fine powder should be covered with dry sodium carbonate or dolomite in order to
   Spill and Leak Procedures:
   reduce the formation of dust. Sweep up the mixture.

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
   Store in a tightly sealed container. Exposure to the atmosphere may lead to release of toxic hydrogen sulfide
   Handling and Storage:
   gas. Empty containers may retain product residues that evolve toxic gases.

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
   Eye Protection:       Wear safety glasses and face shield or goggles when handling this chemical substance in the laboratory.    
   Skin Protection:       Wear appropriate chemical resistant rubber gloves and protective clothing.    
   Ventilation:       Handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   If ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators requires a Respirator
   Respirator:
   Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
   Ventilation:       Handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   Additional Protection:       No additional protection required.    

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
   Color and Form:       white to off-white pwdr.    
   Molecular Weight:       72.18    
   Melting Point:       no data    
   Boiling Point:       no data    
   Vapor Pressure:       no data    
   Specific Gravity:       no data    
   Odor:       odor of rotten eggs    
   Solubility in Water:       very soluble    

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
   Stability:       slow decomposition in air, hygroscopic    
   Hazardous Polymerization:       no hazardous polymerization    
   contact with air, and mineral acids. Reaction with mineral acids can lead to formation of toxic hydrogen sulfide
   Conditions to Avoid:
   fumes.
   Incompatibility:       oxidizing agents, mineral acids, halogens and carbon    
   Decomposition Products:       hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, potassium sulfate, and potassium hydroxide    

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
   RTECS Data:       No information available in the RTECS files    
   Carcinogenic Effects:       no data    
   Mutagenic Effects:       no data    
   Tetratogenic Effects:       no data    

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
   Ecological Information:       No information available    

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
   Disposal:       Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations    

SECTION 14: Transportation
   Shipping Name (CFR):       Self-heating solid, Inorganic, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (CFR):       4.2    
   Additional Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Packaging Group (CFR):       II    
   UN ID Number (CFR):       UN# 3190    
   Shipping Name (IATA):       Self-heating solid, Inorganic, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (IATA):       4.2    
   Additional Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Packaging Group (IATA):       II    
   UN ID Number (IATA):       UN# 3190    

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
   TSCA:       Listed in the TSCA inventory    
   SARA (Title 313):       Title compound not listed    
   Second Ingredient:       none    


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

分子结构数据


1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:71.943602 Da

8、标称质量:72 Da

9、平均质量:72.1712 Da

计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:1

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积1

7.重原子数量:2

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:2

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:2

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