氟化铁(III) 三水合物

氟化铁(III) 三水合物 基本信息
CAS号 15469-38-2 分子式 F3FeH6O3
分子量 166.88600 精确质量  166.96200
PSA  27.69000 LogP  1.06520

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
15469-38-2
3D弹球模型:
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分子式:
F3FeH6O3
分子量:
166.88600
中文名称:
氟化铁(III) 三水合物
英文名称:
iron(3+),trifluoride,trihydrate
中文别名:
氟化铁(III) 三水合物;
氟化亚铁
英文别名:
iron(3+),trifluoride,trihydrate;
ferric iron trihydrate trifluoride;
Ferric fluoride trihydrate Iron trifluoride;
PC3292
精确分子量/精确质量:
166.96200
极性分子表面积/PSA:
27.69000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL:
MFCD00149718
EINECS:
232-002-4
PubChem:
24860232
InChI:
InChI=1/FH.Fe.3H2O/h1H;;3*1H2/q;+3;;;/p-1

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法


将氢氧化铁溶于氢氟酸中,在常温下蒸发,即得氟化铁4.5水合物。

合成制备方法


将氢氧化铁溶于氢氟酸中,在常温下蒸发,即得氟化铁4.5水合物。

用途简介


物化性质展开↓

熔点:
1000 °C
存储条件/存储方法:

常温密闭避光,通风干燥

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定

避免的物料:碱 。加热至100℃时即变为三水合物。微溶于水,不溶于乙醇。与碱金属氟化物作用,可生成诸如K3[FeF6]的氟铁酸盐。溶于热水。用作有机反应的催化剂及用于陶瓷工业。

其它信息:

1. 性状:4.5水合物FeF3·4.5H2O为无色至淡红色结晶。

2. 密度(g/mL,25/4℃):未确定

3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4. 熔点(ºC):1000

5. 沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6. 沸点(ºC,5.2kPa): 未确定

7. 折射率: 未确定

8. 闪点(ºC): 未确定

9. 比旋光度(º): 未确定

10. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC): 未确定

11. 蒸气压(kPa,25ºC): 未确定

12. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC): 未确定

13. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14. 临界温度(ºC): 未确定

15. 临界压力(KPa): 未确定

16. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值: 未确定

17. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18. 爆炸下限(%,V/V): 未确定

19. 溶解性:未确定

安全信息展开↓

包装等级:
III
风险类别:
6.1
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R20/21/22
安全说明:
S26-S27-S28-S36/37/39-S45
RTECS号:
NO6865000
危险标志:
C:Corrosive;

化学图谱

  1. 氟化铁三水红外图谱(IR1)

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毒理性展开↓

生态数据:

通常对水体是稍微有害的,不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水,水道或污水系统,未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

MSDS 展开↓


Section 1: Product Identification
   Chemical Name:       Iron (III) fluoride trihydrate, 98%    
   CAS Registry Number:       15469-38-2    
   Formula:       FeF3.3H2O    
   EINECS Number:       232-002-4    
   Chemical Family:       metal halide    
   Synonym:       Ferric fluoride hydrate    

Section 2: Composition and Information on Ingredients
   Ingredient       CAS Number       Percent       ACGIH (TWA)       OSHA (PEL)    
   Title Compound       15469-38-2       100%       1mg/m3 (as Fe )       no data    

Section 3: Hazards Identification
   Material hydrolyzes in contact with moisture releasing toxic and corrosive hydrofluoric acid. Causes delayed,
   Emergency Overview:
   deep, slow healing, painful burns. Soluble iron is a poison by ingestion.
   Primary Routes of Exposure:       Ingestion, inhalation, skin, eyes    
   Eye Contact:       Causes serious eye damage. Effects may not immediately appear.    
   Skin Contact:       Prolonged contact with skin causes delayed deep slow healing painful burns.    
   Inhalation:       Dust or hydrofluoric acid fumes will cause chemical burns to the respiratory tract.    
   May cause vomiting, and painful abdominal burns. Soluble iron salts may cause poisoning, liver damage and
   Ingestion:
   coma.
   Fluoride poisoning may cause , weakness, coma, and respiratory paralysis, eye and skin burns and pulmonary
   Acute Health Affects:
   edema. iron poisoning causes pink urine, liver damage, coma and death.
   Prolonged exposure to soluble fluorine compounds can cause deterioration of bone and tooth structure, and
   Chronic Health Affects:
   kidney damage. Iron may damage the liver and pancreas and cause pulmonary fibrosis.
   NTP:       No    
   IARC:       No    
   OSHA:       No    

SECTION 4: First Aid Measures
   Immediately flush the eyes with copious amounts of water for at least 10-15 minutes. A victim may need
   Eye Exposure:
   assistance in keeping their eye lids open. Get immediate medical attention.
   Wash the affected area with water. Remove contaminated clothes if necessary. Apply calcium gluconate jelly
   Skin Exposure:
   or water soluble calcium salts as antidote. Seek medical assistance.
   Remove the victim to fresh air. Closely monitor the victim for signs of respiratory problems, such as difficulty
   Inhalation:
   in breathing, coughing, wheezing, or pain. In such cases seek immediate medical assistance.
   Seek medical attention immediately. Keep the victim calm. Give the victim water (only if conscious). Induce
   Ingestion:
   vomiting only if directed by medical personnel.

SECTION 5: Fire Fighting Measures
   Flash Point:       not applicable    
   Autoignition Temperature:       none    
   Explosion Limits:       none    
   Extinguishing Medium:       none required    
   If involved in a fire, fire fighters should be equipped with a NIOSH approved positive pressure self-contained
   Special Fire Fighting Procedures:
   breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
   Hazardous Combustion and       If involved in a fire this material may emit corrosive hydrogen fluoride fumes.    
   Decomposion Products:
   Unusual Fire or Explosion Hazards: No unusual fire or explosion hazards.

SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures
   To avoid raising dust, small spills can be mixed with powdered sodium bicarbonate, lime, or calcium carbonate
   Spill and Leak Procedures:
   and swept up.

SECTION 7: Handling and Storage
   Store material in a tightly sealed bottle away from moisture. If possible, handle material in an efficient fume
   Handling and Storage:
   hood. Prolonged exposure to the atmosphere may lead to degradation of the product.

SECTION 8: Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
   Eye Protection:       Always wear approved safety glasses when handling a chemical substance in the laboratory.    
   Skin Protection:       Wear protective clothing and gloves. Consult with glove manufacturer to determine the proper type of glove.    
   Ventilation:       If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   If in form of fine dust and ventilation is not available a respirator should be worn. The use of respirators
   Respirator:
   requires a Respirator Protection Program to be in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
   Ventilation:       If possible, handle the material in an efficient fume hood.    
   Additional Protection:       No additional protection required.    

SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
   Color and Form:       light yellow pwdr.    
   Molecular Weight:       112.84 (166.89)    
   Melting Point:       no data    
   Boiling Point:       no data    
   Vapor Pressure:       no data    
   Specific Gravity:       no data    
   Odor:       none    
   Solubility in Water:       slightly soluble    

SECTION 10: Stability and Reactivity
   Stability:       air and moisture stable    
   Hazardous Polymerization:       no hazardous polymerization    
   Conditions to Avoid:       contact with moisture    
   Incompatibility:       Mineral acids and active metals    
   Decomposition Products:       with moisture: hydrofluoric acid    

SECTION 11: Toxicological Information
   RTECS Data:       No information available in the RTECS files.    
   Carcinogenic Effects:       no data    
   Mutagenic Effects:       no data    
   Tetratogenic Effects:       no data    

SECTION 12: Ecological Information
   Ecological Information:       No information available    

SECTION 13: Disposal Considerations
   Disposal:       Dispose of according to local, state and federal regulations.    

SECTION 14: Transportation
   Shipping Name (CFR):       Corrosive solids, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (CFR):       8    
   Additional Hazard Class (CFR):       NA    
   Packaging Group (CFR):       III    
   UN ID Number (CFR):       UN# 1759    
   Shipping Name (IATA):       Corrosive solid, N.O.S.    
   Hazard Class (IATA):       8    
   Additional Hazard Class (IATA):       NA    
   Packaging Group (IATA):       III    
   UN ID Number (IATA):       UN# 1759    

SECTION 15: Regulatory Information
   TSCA:       Not listed in the TSCA inventory.    
   SARA (Title 313):       Title compound not reportable under SARA 313.    
   Second Ingredient:       none    


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:3

3.氢键受体数量:6

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积3

7.重原子数量:7

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:0

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:7

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