氯化铜(II)铵 二水合物

氯化铜(II)铵 二水合物 基本信息
CAS号 10060-13-6 分子式 Cl4CuH12N2O2
分子量 277.46500 精确质量  274.89500
PSA  18.46000 LogP  3.37930

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
10060-13-6
分子式:
Cl4CuH12N2O2
分子量:
277.46500
中文名称:
氯化铜(II)铵 二水合物
英文名称:
diazanium,tetrachlorocopper(2-),dihydrate
中文别名:
氯化铜(II)铵 二水合物;
氯化铜铵(二水)
英文别名:
diazanium,tetrachlorocopper(2-),dihydrate;
Ammonium tetrachlorocuprate(II) dihydrate;
Ammonium chlorocuprate(II);
Ammonium copper chloride;
Diammonium tetrachlorocuprate(II) dihydrate
精确分子量/精确质量:
274.89500
极性分子表面积/PSA:
18.46000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL:
MFCD00150384
EINECS:
239-690-5
InChI:
InChI=1/ClH.Cu.H3N.2H2O/h1H;;1H3;2*1H2/q;+2;;;

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法


在100oC下用尽可能少量的水溶解纯氯化铜,趁热过滤,除去不溶物,然后边搅拌边加入理论量的氯化铵和溶液(事先过滤好的),反应得到氯化铜铵。加热生成物使之蒸发,直出现结晶膜,停止解热,冷却结晶,吸滤过于室温下干燥,即为成品。

合成制备方法


在100ºC下用尽可能少量的水溶解纯氯化铜,趁热过滤,除去不溶物,然后边搅拌边加入理论量的氯化铵和溶液(事先过滤好的),反应得到氯化铜铵。加热生成物使之蒸发,直出现结晶膜,停止解热,冷却结晶,吸滤过于室温下干燥,即为成品。

用途简介


用作分析试剂。

用途


用作分析试剂。  

物化性质展开↓

外观与性状:
蓝色-绿色四角形的晶体
密度:
1.993 g/cm3
熔点:
110ºC
存储条件/存储方法:

本品应密封于阴凉干燥处保存。

稳定性相关:

易溶于水,水溶液呈酸性。能溶于酸、氨水和醇。

其它信息:

1.       性状: 蓝色至蓝绿色四方结晶或颗粒。

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4℃):1.993

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):110

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:溶于水、乙醇和液氨。水溶液对石蕊呈酸性。在110~120℃失去结晶水,强热则分解。

安全信息展开↓

危险类别码:
R36/37/38
安全说明:
S26
危险标志:
Xi

毒理性展开↓

生态数据:

通常对水体是稍微有害的,不要将未稀释或大量产品接触地下水,水道或污水系统,未经政府许可勿将材料排入周围环境。

MSDS 展开↓

Name: Diammonium Tetrachlorocuprate(II) Dihydrate 98% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: None known
CAS: 10060-13-6
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Diammonium Tetrachlorocuprate(II) Dihydrate 98% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:None known

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
10060-13-6 Diammonium Tetrachlorocuprate(II) Dihy 98% unlisted
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 20/21/22

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
No information found.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation.
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 10060-13-6: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Crystals
Color: blue-gray
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: 110 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: 3.8 G/100ML (0C)
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: (NH4)2CuCl4.2H2O
Molecular Weight: 277.46

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, dust generation, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, ammonia.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 10060-13-6 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Diammonium Tetrachlorocuprate(II) Dihydrate - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with
plenty of water.
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
gloves.
S 37 Wear suitable gloves.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 10060-13-6: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 10060-13-6 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 10060-13-6 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

分子结构数据


1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:274.894889 Da

8、标称质量:275 Da

9、平均质量:277.4655 Da

计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:4

3.氢键受体数量:3

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积4

7.重原子数量:9

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:19.1

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:5

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