氯金酸钾

氯金酸钾 基本信息
CAS号 13682-61-6 分子式 AuCl4K
分子量 377.87700 精确质量  375.80600
PSA  0.00000 LogP  2.75550

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
13682-61-6
分子式:
AuCl4K
分子量:
377.87700
中文名称:
氯金酸钾
英文名称:
potassium tetrachloroaurate
中文别名:
氯金酸钾;
(SP-4-1)-四氯合金酸(1-)钾;
氯化金钾;
四氯络金酸钾;
四氯金(III)酸钾;
四钾氯金(III)
英文别名:
potassium tetrachloroaurate;
Potassium gold(III) chloride;
Potassium tetrachloroaurate;
Potassium goid chloride;
potassium,tetrachlorogold(1-);
Potassium tetrachloroaurate(III)
精确分子量/精确质量:
375.80600
极性分子表面积/PSA:
0.00000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL:
MFCD00043088
EINECS:
237-190-1
InChI:
InChI=1/Au.ClH.K/h;1H;/q+1;;+1/p-1

物化性质展开↓

外观与性状:
黄色单斜晶体
熔点:
300 °C
水溶解性:
soluble
存储条件/存储方法:

 密闭于阴凉干燥环境中

稳定性相关:

遵照规定使用和储存则不会分解。

其它信息:

1.       性状:黄色晶体

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4):无可用

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):无可用

4.       熔点(ºC):300

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):无可用

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):无可用

7.       折射率:无可用

8.       闪点(ºC):无可用

9.       比旋光度(º):无可用

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):无可用

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):无可用

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):无可用

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):无可用

14.    临界温度(ºC):无可用

15.    临界压力(KPa):无可用

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:无可用

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):无可用

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):无可用

19.    溶解性:可溶于水

安全信息展开↓

WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R36/37/38
安全说明:
S26-S36-S37/39
危险标志:
Xi:Irritant;

毒理性展开↓

生态数据:

该物质对环境可能有危害,对水体应给予特别注意。

MSDS 展开↓

Name: Potassium Tetrachloroaurate(III) Hydrate Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: None Known
CAS: 13682-61-6
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Potassium Tetrachloroaurate(III) Hydrate Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:None Known

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
13682-61-6 Potassium Tetrachloroaurate(III), Hydr 97.0 237-190-1
Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.Light sensitive.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation. May be harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May be harmful if swallowed.
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation. May be harmful if inhaled. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.
Chronic:
Effects may be delayed.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Wash mouth out with water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use with adequate ventilation. Store protected from light. Wash clothing before reuse.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.
Store protected from light.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 13682-61-6: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Crystalline powder
Color: orange
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: > 300 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: AuCl4K
Molecular Weight: 377.8768

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid:
Light, dust generation.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, ammonia.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 13682-61-6 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Potassium Tetrachloroaurate(III), Hydrate - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XI
Risk Phrases:
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
Safety Phrases:
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face
protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 13682-61-6: 2
Canada
CAS# 13682-61-6 is listed on Canada's NDSL List.
CAS# 13682-61-6 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 13682-61-6 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

分子结构数据


1摩尔折射率:无可用

2、   摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用       

3、   等张比容(90.2K):无可用

4、   表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用

5、   极化率:无可用

计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

7.重原子数量:6

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:19.1

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:2

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