高氯酸铜

高氯酸铜 基本信息
CAS号 13770-18-8 分子式 Cl2CuO8
分子量 262.44700 精确质量  260.82700
PSA  148.54000 LogP  0.42610

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
13770-18-8
分子式:
Cl2CuO8
分子量:
262.44700
中文名称:
高氯酸铜
英文名称:
COPPER PERCHLORATE
中文别名:
高氯酸铜;
六水高氯酸铜
英文别名:
COPPER PERCHLORATE;
perchloricacid,copper(2++)salt;
COPPER(II) PERCHLORATE;
CUPRIC PERCHLORATE;
CUPRIC PERCHLORATE, DEHYDRATED;
copper diperchlorate;
CUPRIC PERCHLORATE, DEHYDRATED REAGENT;
Cupric perchlorate dehydrate
精确分子量/精确质量:
260.82700
极性分子表面积/PSA:
148.54000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
EINECS:
237-391-4

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法


制法 在真空条件下,高氯酸亚硝酰与二水高氯酸铜发生反应,反应产物在20℃,真空下分步升华,得到淡绿色的晶体无水高氯酸酮。

合成制备方法


制法 在真空条件下,高氯酸亚硝酰与二水高氯酸铜发生反应,反应产物在20℃,真空下分步升华,得到淡绿色的晶体无水高氯酸酮。

用途简介


物化性质展开↓

密度:
2.22
稳定性相关:

130℃以上分解为碱式盐。

其它信息:

1.性状:很淡的绿色晶体。吸湿。

2.熔点(℃):230~240。

3.溶解性g/100g水溶液:54.3(0℃),59.3(30℃),溶于乙醚、对二氧六环、乙酸乙酯。不溶于CCl4、苯。

安全信息展开↓

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
5.1
危险类别码:
R36/37/38;R8;
安全说明:
S17-S26-S37/39
危险标志:
O,Xi

MSDS 展开↓

Name: Copper(II) Perchlorate Hexahydrate 98% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: Cupric Perchlorate Hexahydrate
CAS: 13770-18-8
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Copper(II) Perchlorate Hexahydrate 98% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Cupric Perchlorate Hexahydrate

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
13770-18-8 Copper(II) Perchlorate Hexahydrate 98 237-391-4
Hazard Symbols: XI O
Risk Phrases: 36/37/38 8

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Contact with combustible material may cause fire.Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye irritation.
Skin:
Causes skin irritation.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation:
Causes respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
No information found.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists.
Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Material will not burn. Strong oxidizer. Contact with other material may cause fire. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water with caution and in flooding amounts.
Extinguishing Media:
Use extinguishing media most appropriate for the surrounding fire.
Do NOT get water inside containers. Contact professional fire-fighters immediately. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation. Do not get water inside containers.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Avoid contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use with adequate ventilation. Do not allow contact with water. Keep from contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Keep from contact with moist air and steam.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Do not store near combustible materials. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Store protected from moisture.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 13770-18-8: United Kingdom, WEL - TWA: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 TWA (fum 1 mg/m3 TWA (dust and mist) United Kingdom, WEL - STEL: (listed as copper): 0.6 mg/m3 STEL (fume); 2 mg/m3 STEL (dust and mist) United States OSHA: 0.1 mg/m3 TWA (fume); 1 mg/m3 TWA (dusts and mists) (listed under Copper).
Belgium - TWA: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VLE (fume); 1 mg/m3 (dust and mist) France - VME: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VME (fume); 1 mg/m3 V (dust, as Cu) France - VLE: (listed as copper): 2 mg/m3 VLE (dust, as Cu) Germany: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VME (fume); 1 mg/m3 VME (d as Cu) Malaysia: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 TWA (fume, as Cu); 1 mg/m TWA (dust and mist, as Cu) Netherlands: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 MAC (smoke); 1 mg/m3 M (dust) Russia: (listed as copper): 1 mg/m3 TWA (dust) Russia: (listed as copper): 0.5 mg/m3 STEL (dust) Spain: (listed as copper): 0.2 mg/m3 VLA-ED (fume); 1 mg/m3 VLA-E (dust and mist, as Cu) Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear a chemical apron. Wear appropriate clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant respirator use. Wear a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved full-facepiece airline respirator in the positive pressure mode with emergency escape provisions.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Crystals
Color: blue
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: soluble in water
Specific Gravity/Density: 2.2250g/cm3
Molecular Formula: Cl2CuO8.6H2O
Molecular Weight: 370.52

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, ignition sources, dust generation, moisture, excess heat, combustible materials, reducing agents, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Reducing agents, acids, aluminum, finely powdered metals, moisture.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, copper fumes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 13770-18-8 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Copper(II) Perchlorate Hexahydrate - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Shipping Name: PERCHLORATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN Number: 1481
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: PERCHLORATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN Number: 1481
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: PERCHLORATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN Number: 1481
Packing group: II

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XI O
Risk Phrases:
R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system
and skin.
R 8 Contact with combustible material may cause
fire.
Safety Phrases:
S 17 Keep away from combustible material.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face
protection.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 13770-18-8: No information available.
Canada
CAS# 13770-18-8 is listed on Canada's NDSL List.
CAS# 13770-18-8 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 13770-18-8 is listed on the TSCA inventory.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A
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