川楝素

川楝素 基本信息
CAS号 58812-37-6 分子式 C30H38O11
分子量 574.61600 精确质量  574.24100
PSA  165.26000 LogP  1.46610

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
58812-37-6
3D弹球模型:
立即前往扯扯看
分子式:
C30H38O11
分子量:
574.61600
中文名称:
川楝素
英文名称:
Chuanliansu
中文别名:
川楝素;
苦楝素
英文别名:
Chuanliansu;
Toosendanin
精确分子量/精确质量:
574.24100
极性分子表面积/PSA:
165.26000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
InChI:
InChI=1/C30H38O11/c1-13(31)39-20-10-19(34)29-12-38-25(36)26(20,3)17(29)9-18(33)28(5)23(29)22(35)24(40-14(2)32)27(4)16(15-6-7-37-11-15)8-21-30(27,28)41-21/h6-7,11,16-21,23-25,33-34,36H,8-10,12H2,1-5H3/t16-,17-,18+,19-,20?,21+,23-,24-,25?,26+,27+,28+,29+,30

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法


存在于楝科植物川楝和苦楝的树皮和种核中。工艺过程:川楝树皮 粉碎、浸提 真空浓缩 喷雾干燥得粗提物 复合溶剂提取制成川楝素杀虫乳油(或加工制成川楝素可湿性粉杀虫剂)。

合成制备方法


存在于楝科植物川楝和苦楝的树皮和种核中。工艺过程:川楝树皮粉碎、浸提真空浓缩喷雾干燥得粗提物复合溶剂提取制成川楝素杀虫乳油(或加工制成川楝素可湿性粉杀虫剂)。

用途简介


植物源杀虫剂,对昆虫主要表现为拒食、忌避、干扰生长发育及毒杀作用,对多种害虫有很高的活性,可用于防治各种鳞翅目害虫如菜青虫、斜纹夜蛾、小菜蛾、菜螟等的幼虫。大多与其他农药如氰戊菊酯、灭幼脲等混用,用于防治菜青虫等害虫。

用途


植物源杀虫剂,对昆虫主要表现为拒食、忌避、干扰生长发育及毒杀作用,对多种害虫有很高的活性,可用于防治各种鳞翅目害虫如菜青虫、斜纹夜蛾、小菜蛾、菜螟等的幼虫。大多与其他农药如氰戊菊酯、灭幼脲等混用,用于防治菜青虫等害虫。

物化性质展开↓

外观与性状:
白色结晶粉末
密度:
1.44 g/cm3
熔点:
178-180ºC
沸点:
714ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:
385.6ºC
折射率:
1.618
稳定性相关:

纯品为白色针状晶体,无臭,味苦,易溶于乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、二氧六环、吡啶等,微溶于热水、氯仿、苯、乙醚等。熔点178~180℃(含一分子结晶水)。

毒理性展开↓

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
RC1030000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
58812-37-6
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
7
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C30-H38-O11

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
98 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,317,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
244 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,317,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
13800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,317,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
14300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,317,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
14600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,317,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
4200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,317,1982 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 ug/kg/25D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
REFERENCE :
CTYAD8 Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,317,1982

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

分子结构数据


1、  摩尔折射率:139.13

2、  摩尔体积(cm3/mol):396.6

3、  等张比容(90.2K):1134.7

4、  表面张力(dyne/cm):66.9

5、  极化率(10-24cm3):55.15

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