亚硒酸钠 五水合物

亚硒酸钠 五水合物 基本信息
CAS号 26970-82-1 分子式 H10Na2O8Se
分子量 263.01400 精确质量  263.93400
PSA  109.34000 LogP  -1.05870

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
26970-82-1
分子式:
H10Na2O8Se
分子量:
263.01400
中文名称:
亚硒酸钠 五水合物
英文名称:
disodium,selenite,pentahydrate
中文别名:
亚硒酸钠 五水合物;
五水合亚硒酸钠;
五水亚硒酸钠
英文别名:
disodium,selenite,pentahydrate;
disodium selenite pentahydrate;
Sodium selenite pentahydrate;
Selenious acid,disodium salt,pentahydrate;
Sodium selenite pentahydate;
sodium selenite hydrate(2:1:5);
UNII-0WV4L961ZV
精确分子量/精确质量:
263.93400
极性分子表面积/PSA:
109.34000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL:
MFCD00149173
EINECS:
233-267-9
PubChem:
24844980

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法


制法 用氢氧化钠中和亚硒酸即可生成亚硒酸钠:2NaOH+H2SeO3=Na2SeO3+2H2O按上述化学反应所需的量,将准确量出的不含碳酸盐的氢氧化钠溶液与浓的亚硒酸溶液混合。在室温下将溶液置于无水氯化钙上进行真空蒸发。因这种盐易形成过饱和溶液,在蒸发到最后时可用玻璃棒摩擦器壁以促进结晶析出。为了获取较大的结晶,可将析出的微晶作为晶种加入到饱和溶液中,然后继续蒸发。用玻璃砂芯漏斗将结晶抽干,放在没有干燥剂的保干器中除去附着在结晶表面的水分,即可制得Na2SeO3·5H2O。

合成制备方法


制法 用氢氧化钠中和亚硒酸即可生成亚硒酸钠:

2NaOH+H2SeO3=Na2SeO3+2H2O

按上述化学反应所需的量,将准确量出的不含碳酸盐的氢氧化钠溶液与浓的亚硒酸溶液混合。在室温下将溶液置于无水氯化钙上进行真空蒸发。因这种盐易形成过饱和溶液,在蒸发到最后时可用玻璃棒摩擦器壁以促进结晶析出。为了获取较大的结晶,可将析出的微晶作为晶种加入到饱和溶液中,然后继续蒸发。用玻璃砂芯漏斗将结晶抽干,放在没有干燥剂的保干器中除去附着在结晶表面的水分,即可制得Na2SeO3·5H2O。

用途简介


用于预防和控制克山病取得了显著效果,对预防牲畜缺硒也有效。用作检验生物碱、种子发芽的试剂,还用于红色玻璃、釉彩的配剂。我国用其预防和控制克山病取得显著效果,对预防牲畜缺硒也有效。

用途


用于预防和控制克山病取得了显著效果,对预防牲畜缺硒也有效。用作检验生物碱、种子发芽的试剂,还用于红色玻璃、釉彩的配剂。我国用其预防和控制克山病取得显著效果,对预防牲畜缺硒也有效。

物化性质展开↓

外观与性状:
白色晶体
熔点:
710ºC (1310 deg F) (decomposes)
稳定性相关:

白色针状结晶,在干燥的空气中易风化,加热至40℃以上即失去结晶水成为无水盐。易溶于水,不溶于乙醇。具有氧化性,易被还原剂还原。白色结晶。溶于水,不溶于乙醇。在干燥空气中会失去结晶水成无水物。

其它信息:

 

安全信息展开↓

WGK_Germany:
2
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R23;R28;R31;R43;R51/53
安全说明:
S28-S36/37-S45-S61
RTECS号:
VS7420000
安全标志:
S28:接触皮肤之后,立即使用大量皂液洗涤。
S45:出现意外或者感到不适,立刻到医生那里寻求帮助(最好带去产品容器标签)。
S61:避免排放到环境中。参考专门的说明/安全数据表。
:
危险标志:
T+:Verytoxic;N:Dangerous for the environment;

毒理性展开↓

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
VS7420000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Selenious acid, disodium salt, pentahydrate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
26970-82-1
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
30
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
O3-Se.2Na.5H2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
332.01
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
NA2 SE-O3 &QH 5

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
9 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
10070 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
21 mg/kg/10W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - amino acids (including renal excretion) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
38 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 30 day(s) pre-mating female 1-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
10522 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
7155 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 16 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - abortion

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Mammary gland
DOSE/DURATION :
5 umol/L
REFERENCE :
CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,513,1995 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,224,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3;STEL 0.3 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 mg(Se)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV
毒理学数据:

大鼠经口LD507mg/kg。

MSDS 展开↓


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Sodium selenite pentahydrate    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 26970-82-1    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 2), H300
    Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 3), H331
    Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317
    Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H411
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    T+ Very toxic        R28    
    T Toxic        R23    
    R31
    R43
    N Dangerous for the        R51/53    
    environment
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H300        Fatal if swallowed.    
    H317        May cause an allergic skin reaction.    
    H331        Toxic if inhaled.    
    H411        Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P261        Avoid breathing dust.    
    P264        Wash hands thoroughly after handling.    
    P273        Avoid release to the environment.    
    P280        Wear protective gloves.    
    P301 + P310        IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/    
    physician.
    P311        Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.    
    Supplemental Hazard information (EU)
    EUH031        Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.    
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Formula        : Na2O3Se · 5H2O    
    Molecular Weight        : 263,01 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 26970-82-1    
    EC-No.        : 233-267-9    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Sodium selenite pentahydrate
    CAS-No.        26970-82-1        Acute Tox. 2; Acute Tox. 3;        <= 100 %    
    EC-No.        233-267-9        Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Chronic    
    Index-No.        034-003-00-3        2; H300, H317, H331, H411,    
    EUH031
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Take victim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Dry powder
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Sodium oxides, Selenium/selenium oxides
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Wear respiratory protection. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
    adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the
    environment must be avoided.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Do not flush with water. Keep
    in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
    Never allow product to get in contact with water during storage. Do not store near acids.
    hygroscopic
  Specific end use(s)
    A part from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling
    the product.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
    appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Full contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    Splash contact
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 87300,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of
    anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any
    specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle
    respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
    controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use
    respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such
    as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into
    the environment must be avoided.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: crystalline    
    Colour: white
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        9 at 50 g/l at 20 °C    
    e) Melting point/freezing        no data available    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        not applicable    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        no data available    
    n) Water solubility        soluble    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        > 300 °C -    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    no data available
  Incompatible materials
    Strong oxidizing agents, Strong acids
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    LD50 Oral - rat - 7 mg/kg
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    mouse
    mammary gland
    DNA damage
    mouse
    mammary gland
    DNA inhibition
  Carcinogenicity
    This product is or contains a component that is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity based on its IARC,
    ACGIH, NTP, or EPA classification.
    IARC:        A4 - Not classifiable as a human carcinogen (Sodium selenite pentahydrate)    
    3 - Group 3: Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Sodium selenite
    pentahydrate)
  Reproductive toxicity
    Reproductive toxicity - mouse - Subcutaneous
    Effects on Fertility: Abortion.
    Reproductive toxicity - mouse - Subcutaneous
    Effects on Newborn: Live birth index (# fetuses per litter; measured after birth).
    Developmental Toxicity - mouse - Oral
    Effects on Embryo or Fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus). Specific Developmental
    Abnormalities: Musculoskeletal system.
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: VS7420000
    Nausea, Dizziness, Headache, anemia, Salivation, Tremors, Alopecia., Vomiting, Dermatitis, To the best of
    our knowledge, the chemical, physical, and toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated.

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    Toxicity to fish        LC50 - Cyprinodon variegatus (sheepshead minnow) - 4,5 - 12,0 mg/l - 96,0 h    
    Toxicity to daphnia and EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 7,9 mg/l - 48 h
    other aquatic
    invertebrates
    Toxicity to algae        EC50 - Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) - 3,2 - 10,0 mg/l - 72 h    
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material
    with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 2630        IMDG: 2630        IATA: 2630    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: SELENITES
    IMDG: SELENITES
    IATA:        Selenites    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 6.1        IMDG: 6.1        IATA: 6.1    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: I        IMDG: I        IATA: I    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: yes        IMDG Marine pollutant: yes        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available



SECTION 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
N/A


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:5

3.氢键受体数量:8

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积68.2

7.重原子数量:11

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:18.8

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:8

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