四氯化锇

四氯化锇 基本信息
CAS号 10026-01-4 分子式 Cl4Os
分子量 332.04200 精确质量  331.83700
PSA  0.00000 LogP  2.75800

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
10026-01-4
3D弹球模型:
立即前往扯扯看
分子式:
Cl4Os
分子量:
332.04200
中文名称:
四氯化锇
英文名称:
OSMIUM TETRACHLORIDE
中文别名:
四氯化锇
英文别名:
OSMIUM TETRACHLORIDE;
osmium dioxide
精确分子量/精确质量:
331.83700
极性分子表面积/PSA:
0.00000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
InChI:
The Key: IHUHXSNGMLUYES-UHFFFAOYSA-J

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

合成制备方法


制法1 将装有少量金属锇粉的瓷舟放入玻璃反应管中[反应管系用耶拿(光学)玻璃或硼硅酸玻璃制成],在氯气流中于650~700℃时加热玻璃反应管。(在瓷舟前端)将反应管制成缩颈,在缩颈之前20cm处缠上石棉,使该部分反应管的温度能缓慢降低。另外,所用氯气应经充分精制、干燥而不得含氧及水分。0.2~0.5g的锇经2h反应后,便可得黑色、红棕色等各种不同形状的生成物,生成物先在缩颈处析出。将反应管在缩颈处熔封,并在反应管的另一端连接用液态空气冷却的捕集器,随后抽空。用火焰加热上述生成物使之升华,则在加热部位的附近,生成物又以黑色固体的形态再次析出。

制法2 制作1个L形的厚壁硼硅酸玻璃封闭管,其中一端装入金属锇粉,另一端则装入液氯(经精制不含氧和水分)。将装有金属的一端加热至500~560℃,另一端保持在室温。在电炉出口部分的反应管上缠以石棉,使温度缓慢地降低。大部分氯化锇以结晶状固体的形态在电炉出口的反应管内析出。当装有金属的一端保持500~550℃时,生成7g的四氯化锇需要700h。

物化性质展开↓

蒸汽压:
33900mmHg at 25°C
稳定性相关:

氯化锇为黑色结晶状固体。相对密度4.38(20℃)。大颗粒的结晶几乎不具吸湿性。在水或盐酸中能缓慢地水解。不溶于乙醇、苯和四氯化碳。

安全信息展开↓

包装等级:
III
风险类别:
6.1(b)

合成路线查看所有的合成路线

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MSDS 展开↓


Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/MIXTURE
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Osmium tetrachloride    
    CAS-No.        : 10026-01-4    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [EU-GHS/CLP]
    Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 3)
    Acute toxicity, Dermal (Category 3)
    Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 3)
    Skin irritation (Category 2)
    Eye irritation (Category 2)
    Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3)
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 [CLP]
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H301        Toxic if swallowed.    
    H311        Toxic in contact with skin.    
    H315        Causes skin irritation.    
    H319        Causes serious eye irritation.    
    H331        Toxic if inhaled.    
    H335        May cause respiratory irritation.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P261        Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.    
    P280        Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing.    
    P301 + P310        IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/    
    physician.
    P305 + P351 + P338        IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove    
    contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
    P311        Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.    
    Supplemental Hazard        none    
    Statements
  According to European Directive 67/548/EEC as amended.
    Hazard symbol(s)
    R-phrase(s)
    R23/24/25        Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.    
    R36/37/38        Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.    
    S-phrase(s)
    S26        In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and    
    seek medical advice.
    S36/37/39        Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.    
    S45        In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately    
    (show the label where possible).
  Other hazards - none

Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
  Substances
    Formula        : OsCl4    
    Molecular Weight        : 332,04 g/mol    
    Component        Concentration    
  Osmium tetrachloride
    CAS-No.        10026-01-4        -    

Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Take victim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

Section 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    Hydrogen chloride gas
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    no data available

Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Wear respiratory protection. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate
    ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
  Environmental precautions
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
    containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire
    protection.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
    Moisture sensitive.
  Specific end uses
    no data available

Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling
    the product.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
    appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
    Immersion protection
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: > 480 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® ( Z677272, Size M)
    Splash protection
    Material: Nitrile rubber
    Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
    Break through time: > 30 min
    Material tested:Dermatril® ( Z677272, Size M)
    data source: KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell, phone +49 (0)6659 873000,     test method: EN374
    If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,
    contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must
    be evaluated by an Industrial Hygienist familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our
    customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle
    respirator type N99 (US) or type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
    controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use
    respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such
    as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: solid    
    Colour: red
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        no data available    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and 450 °C at 1.013 hPa
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        no data available    
    h) Evaporation rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        no data available    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Autoignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    no data available
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    no data available
  Incompatible materials
    Strong oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available

Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    no data available
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitization
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as    
    probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    Inhalation - May cause respiratory irritation.
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    no data available
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Potential health effects
  Inhalation        Toxic if inhaled. Causes respiratory tract irritation.    
  Ingestion        Toxic if swallowed.    
  Skin        Toxic if absorbed through skin. Causes skin irritation.    
  Eyes        Causes serious eye irritation.    
  Additional Information
    RTECS: Not available

Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    no data available
  Other adverse effects
    no data available

Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed
    professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a
    combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 3288        IMDG: 3288        IATA: 3288    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: TOXIC SOLID, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (Osmium tetrachloride)
    IMDG: TOXIC SOLID, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (Osmium tetrachloride)
    IATA:        Toxic solid, inorganic, n.o.s. (Osmium tetrachloride)    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 6.1        IMDG: 6.1        IATA: 6.1    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: II        IMDG: II        IATA: II    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available

Section 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
    This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
  Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
    no data available
  Chemical Safety Assessment
    no data available

Section 16. OTHER INFORMATION
  Further information
    Copyright 2012 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use
    only.
    The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be
    used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge
    and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
    guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held
    liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See
     and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:0

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

7.重原子数量:5

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:19.1

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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