盐酸四环素

盐酸四环素 基本信息
CAS号 64-75-5 分子式 C22H25ClN2O8
分子量 480.89600 精确质量  480.13000
PSA  181.62000 LogP  1.28790

等价的CAS号:

64-75-5,22024-49-3,23313-80-6,112453-36-8,60-54-8

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
64-75-5
3D弹球模型:
立即前往扯扯看
分子式:
C22H25ClN2O8
分子量:
480.89600
中文名称:
盐酸四环素
英文名称:
Tetracycline hydrochloride
中文别名:
盐酸四环素;
托妥霉素;
四环素盐酸盐
英文别名:
Tetracycline hydrochloride;
quatrex;
achromycin hydrochloride;
paltet;
sumycin;
tetracycline HCl;
Tetracycline HCl;
teline;
tet-cy;
alatet;
Tetracycline (hydrochloride);
unicin;
qidtet;
partrex;
u-5965
精确分子量/精确质量:
480.13000
极性分子表面积/PSA:
181.62000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL:
MFCD00078142
EINECS:
200-593-8
PubChem:
24900135
BRN:
3844873
InChI:
The Key: XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-BZJZLAOJSA-N

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法


盐酸四环素是一种广谱抗生素,高浓度时具灭菌作用。

用途简介


用途


  生化研究。医药。        

物化性质展开↓

外观与性状:
灰白色粉末
熔点:
220-223 °C(lit.)
沸点:
799.4ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:
437.3ºC
水溶解性:
50 g/L
折射率:
-253 ° (C=0.5, 0.1mol/L HCl)
蒸汽压:
5.82E-27mmHg at 25°C
存储条件/存储方法:

本品应密封于0以下干燥避光保存。

其它信息:

 

1.       性状:黄色结晶。无气味。味苦。易吸湿。遇光色渐变深。

2.       密度(g/mL,25/4℃):未确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):214℃分解

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7.       折射率:未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):[α]D25257.9°C=0.50.1mol/L盐酸中)

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:易溶于水,溶于甲醇、乙醇,不溶于乙醚、烃类。

安全信息展开↓

海关代码:
29413000
WGK_Germany:
2
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R36/37/38
安全说明:
S26-S36
RTECS号:
QI9100000
安全标志:
S26:万一接触眼睛,立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治。
S36:穿戴合适的防护服装。
危险标志:
Xi:Irritant

合成路线查看所有的合成路线

  • 60-54-8

    四环素水合物

  • 64-75-5

    盐酸四环素

化学图谱

  1. 四环素盐酸盐红外图谱(IR1)

  2. 四环素盐酸盐红外图谱(IR2)

上一页 1/4 下一页

毒理性展开↓

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QI9100000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6, 10,12,12a- pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, monohydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
64-75-5
LAST UPDATED :
199707
DATA ITEMS CITED :
44
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C22-H24-N2-O8.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
480.94
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L E6 C666 BV FV CU GUTTT&J DQ EQ GVZ HQ IN1&1 MQ M1 RQ &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Taste) - change in function
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6443 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
318 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
128 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2759 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
368 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
157 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
105 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
210 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
1287 mg/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg/20D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Blood - other changes Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
14 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 3 day(s) pre-mating female 3 day(s) pre-mating - 22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
6 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
425 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - abortion Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
240 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 16-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
240 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
450 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
765 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - abortion
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intrauterine
DOSE :
100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
900 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
150 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2250 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
750 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-6 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - abortion
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
DOSE :
2250 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
9 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-16 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Embryo
DOSE/DURATION :
3 mg/L
REFERENCE :
SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.38- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1385,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83550 No. of Facilities: 474 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1795 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83550 No. of Facilities: 680 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 15 No. of Employees: 22901 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 17276 (estimated)

MSDS 展开↓

    盐酸四环素      修改号码:5    

模块 1. 化学品
    产品名称:      Tetracycline Hydrochloride    
    修改号码:      5    

模块 2. 危险性概述
  GHS分类
     物理性危害        未分类    
     健康危害
    生殖毒性      第2级    
     环境危害        未分类    
  GHS标签元素
     图标或危害标志
     信号词        警告    
     危险描述        怀疑会损害生育能力或胎儿    
     防范说明
  [预防]        使用前获取特定手册。    
    处理前必须阅读并理解所有安全措施。
    使用个人所需的防护用具。
  [急救措施]      如接触到或相关接触:求医/就诊。    
  [储存]        存放处须加锁。    
  [废弃处置]      根据当地政府规定把物品/容器交与工业废弃处理机构。    

模块 3. 成分/组成信息
  单一物质/混和物        单一物质    
  化学名(中文名):        盐酸四环素    
    百分比:      >98.0%(T)    
  CAS编码:      64-75-5    
    分子式:      C22H24N2O8·HCl    

模块 4. 急救措施
    吸入:      将受害者移到新鲜空气处,保持呼吸通畅,休息。求医/就诊。    
    盐酸四环素      修改号码:5    

模块 4. 急救措施
    皮肤接触:      立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣物。用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。    
  求医/就诊。
    眼睛接触:        用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便,易操作,摘除隐形眼镜。    
  求医/就诊。
    食入:      求医/就诊。漱口。    
    紧急救助者的防护:        救援者需要穿戴个人防护用品,比如橡胶手套和气密性护目镜。    

模块 5. 消防措施
    合适的灭火剂:        干粉,泡沫,雾状水,二氧化碳    
    特殊危险性:        小心,燃烧或高温下可能分解产生毒烟。    
    特定方法:        从上风处灭火,根据周围环境选择合适的灭火方法。    
    非相关人员应该撤离至安全地方。
    周围一旦着火:如果安全,移去可移动容器。
    消防员的特殊防护用具:        灭火时,一定要穿戴个人防护用品。    

模块 6. 泄漏应急处理
    个人防护措施,防护用具,      使用特殊的个人防护用品(针对有毒颗粒的P3过滤式空气呼吸器)。远离溢出物/泄露    
    紧急措施:        处并处在上风处。    
    泄露区应该用安全带等圈起来,控制非相关人员进入。
    环保措施:        防止进入下水道。    
    控制和清洗的方法和材料:        清扫收集粉尘,封入密闭容器。注意切勿分散。附着物或收集物应该立即根据合适的    
    法律法规处置。

模块 7. 操作处置与储存
    处理
    技术措施:        在通风良好处进行处理。穿戴合适的防护用具。防止粉尘扩散。处理后彻底清洗双手    
    和脸。
    注意事项:        如果可能,使用封闭系统。如果粉尘或浮质产生,使用局部排气。    
    操作处置注意事项:        避免所有部位的接触!    
    贮存
    储存条件:        保持容器密闭。冷冻储存。    
    存放处须加锁。
    远离不相容的材料比如氧化剂存放。
  热敏, 光敏
    包装材料:        依据法律。    

模块 8. 接触控制和个体防护
    工程控制:        尽可能安装封闭体系或局部排风系统。同时安装淋浴器和洗眼器。    
    个人防护用品
     呼吸系统防护:      防尘面具,自携式呼吸器(SCBA),供气呼吸器等。使用通过政府标准的呼吸器。依    
    据当地和政府法规。
     手部防护:        防渗手套。    
     眼睛防护:        护目镜。如果情况需要,佩戴面具。    
     皮肤和身体防护:        防渗防护服。如果情况需要,穿戴防护靴。    

模块 9. 理化特性
    固体
  外形(20°C):
    外观:      晶体-粉末    
    颜色:      浅黄色-深黄色    
    盐酸四环素      修改号码:5    

模块 9. 理化特性
    气味:        无资料    
  pH:        无数据资料    
    熔点:      214°C (分解)    
  沸点/沸程        无资料    
    闪点:        无资料    
    爆炸特性
     爆炸下限:        无资料    
     爆炸上限:        无资料    
    密度:        无资料    
    溶解度:
  [水]        溶于    
  [其他溶剂]        无资料    

模块 10. 稳定性和反应性
    化学稳定性:        一般情况下稳定。    
    危险反应的可能性:        未报道特殊反应性。    
    须避免接触的物质        氧化剂    
  危险的分解产物:      一氧化碳, 二氧化碳, 氮氧化物 (NOx), 氯化氢    

模块 11. 毒理学信息
    急性毒性:      orl-rat LD50:6443 mg/kg    
  ipr-rat LD50:318 mg/kg
  scu-rat LD50:700 mg/kg
    对皮肤腐蚀或刺激:        无资料    
    对眼睛严重损害或刺激:        无资料    
    生殖细胞变异原性:        无资料    
    致癌性:
  IARC =        无资料    
  NTP =        无资料    
    生殖毒性:        无资料    
  RTECS 号码:      QI9100000    

模块 12. 生态学信息
    生态毒性:
    鱼类:        无资料    
    甲壳类:        无资料    
    藻类:        无资料    
  残留性 / 降解性:        无资料    
  潜在生物累积 (BCF):        无资料    
    土壤中移动性
   log水分配系数:        无资料    
   土壤吸收系数 (Koc):        无资料    
     亨利定律        无资料    
  constant(PaM3/mol):

模块 13. 废弃处置
    如果可能,回收处理。请咨询当地管理部门。建议在可燃溶剂中溶解混合,在装有后燃和洗涤装置的化学焚烧炉中
    焚烧。废弃处置时请遵守国家、地区和当地的所有法规。
    盐酸四环素      修改号码:5    

模块 14. 运输信息
    联合国分类:        与联合国分类标准不一致    
  UN编号:        未列明    

模块 15. 法规信息
  《危险化学品安全管理条例》(2002年1月26日国务院发布,2011年2月16日修订): 针对危险化学品的安全使用、
    生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应的规定。


模块16 - 其他信息
N/A

上下游相关产品

上游产品

更多
  • 60-54-8

    四环素水合物

下游产品

更多
  • 60-54-8

    四环素水合物

立即下载安装“化学加”APP
专业、功能强大,随时调用更加方便