三甲基溴化锗

三甲基溴化锗 基本信息
CAS号 1066-37-1 分子式 C3H9BrGe
分子量 197.65 精确质量  197.91000
PSA  0.00 A2 LogP  3.963±0.383

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
1066-37-1
3D弹球模型:
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分子式:
C3H9BrGe
分子量:
197.65
中文名称:
三甲基溴化锗
英文名称:
Germane, bromotrimethyl- (7CI,8CI,9CI)
中文别名:
三甲基溴化锗;
Dimethylchlorosilane;
chloro(dimethyl)silyl;
Chlorodimethylsilane;
ammonium zinc carbonate (2:2:3);
Ammonium Bicarbonate;
kolimitsin;
N-[(2S)-4-amino-1-{[(2S,3R)-1-{[(2S)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-{[(3S,6S,9S,12S,15R,18S,21S)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,15-bis(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptaazacyclotricosan-21-yl]amino}butan-2-yl]amino}-;
Polymyxin E;
colistin;
Acid Black 1 (C.I.);
sodium 4-amino-5-hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenylazo)-6-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate;
Naphthalene black 10B;
Acid Black 2 (20470);
Amido Black 10B;
Naphthol Blue Black;
CI 20470;
Naphthaleneblackamidoschwarz;
disodium 4-amino-5-hydroxy-3-[(E)-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-6-[(E)-phenyldiazenyl]naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate;
disodium (3Z)-5-amino-6-[(E)-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-4-oxo-3-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate
英文别名:
Germane, bromotrimethyl- (7CI,8CI,9CI);
bromo(trimethyl)germane;
Trimethylgermanium bromide;
EINECS 213-913-6;
Brom-trimethyl-germanium;
trimethylbromogermane;
Bromotrimethylgermane;
Trimethylgermanium-bromid
精确分子量/精确质量:
197.91000
极性分子表面积/PSA:
0.00 A2
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL:
MFCD00000037
EINECS:
213-913-6
InChI:
InChI=1/C3H9BrGe/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-3H3

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法


将0.5g三氯化铝加入到84.5g四甲基锗中,在搅拌下慢慢滴入102g溴,反应激烈进行。反应物搅拌2h后,蒸馏得到104g产物,收率83%。产物中加入少量汞,振荡除去溶解的卤素,重新蒸馏得纯品。

合成制备方法


将0.5g三氯化铝加入到84.5g四甲基锗中,在搅拌下慢慢滴入102g溴,反应激烈进行。反应物搅拌2h后,蒸馏得到104g产物,收率83%。产物中加入少量汞,振荡除去溶解的卤素,重新蒸馏得纯品。

用途简介


有机合成中间体。

用途


有机合成中间体。

物化性质展开↓

密度:
1.5486 g/cm3
熔点:
-25 °C
沸点:
114.0±0.0 °C
闪点:
-22.9±21.9 °C
水溶解性:
Sparingly Soluble (0.015 g/L)
折射率:
n20/D 1.47(lit.)
蒸汽压:
24mmHg at 25°C
蒸汽密度:
24.0 Torr
存储条件/存储方法:

 避光密封保存

稳定性相关:

常温常压下稳定,避免氧化物 强碱接触

其它信息:

1.      性状:未确定。

2.      密度(g/mL,25°C):1.54

3.      相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.      熔点(ºC):-25

5.      沸点(ºC,常压):114

6.      沸点(ºC,8mm):未确定

7.      折射率(n20/D):1.47

8.      闪点(ºF):99

9.      比旋光度(º):未确定

10.   自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.   蒸气压(psi,20ºC):未确定

安全信息展开↓

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
3
海关代码:
2931900090
WGK_Germany:
3
德国有关水污染物质的分类清单
危险类别码:
R10;R34
安全说明:
S16-S26-S27-S36/37/39-S45
危险标志:
C:Corrosive;

合成路线查看所有的合成路线

  • 865-52-1

    四甲基锗

  • ~81%

  • 1066-37-1

    三甲基溴化锗

  • 137606-34-9

    137606-34-9

  • +

  • 6990-27-8

    双(二甲氨基)硼烷溴

  • ~61%

  • 137606-35-0

    137606-35-0

  • +

  • 1066-37-1

    三甲基溴化锗

  • 138529-26-7

    germylmethanetriol

  • +

  • 10035-10-6

    氢溴酸

  • 1066-37-1

    三甲基溴化锗

化学图谱

  1. 三甲基溴化锗核磁图(1HNMR)

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毒理性展开↓

生态数据:

该物质对环境可能有危害,对水体应给予特别注意。

MSDS 展开↓

Name: Trimethylgermanium Bromide 98% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: None Known
CAS: 1066-37-1
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Trimethylgermanium Bromide 98% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:None Known

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
1066-37-1 Trimethylgermanium Bromide 98% 213-913-6
Hazard Symbols: C
Risk Phrases: 10 34

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Flammable. Causes burns.Light sensitive.Moisture sensitive.Corrosive.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
Causes eye burns. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage.
Skin:
Causes skin burns. May cause cyanosis of the extremities. May cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color.
Ingestion:
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause perforation of the digestive tract. Ingestion of large amounts may cause CNS depression. May cause systemic effects.
Inhalation:
Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Inhalation may be fatal as a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation.
May cause systemic effects. May cause burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea, and vomiting.
Chronic:
Effects may be delayed.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is required (at least 30 minutes).
Skin:
Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion:
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Vapors may form an explosive mixture with air.
Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Will burn if involved in a fire.
Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. Water hydrolyzes material liberating acidic gas which in contact with metal surfaces can generate flammable and/or explosive hydrogen gas. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Water may be ineffective. DO NOT USE WATER! In case of fire, use carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder or appropriate foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Isolate area and deny entry. Provide ventilation. Do not get water inside containers. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Ground and bond containers when transferring material. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest or inhale. Store protected from light. Do not allow contact with water. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Discard contaminated shoes. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. Keep from contact with moist air and steam.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Flammables-area. Store protected from moisture. Store protected from light. Store under nitrogen.

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or local explosion-proof ventilation to keep airborne levels to acceptable levels.
Exposure Limits CAS# 1066-37-1: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 114 deg C @ 760 mmHg
Freezing/Melting Point: -25 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: 37 deg C ( 98.60 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water:
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.540
Molecular Formula: C3H9BrGe
Molecular Weight: 197.60

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Moisture sensitive. Light sensitive.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials, light, ignition sources, excess heat, exposure to moist air or water.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents, strong bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen bromide, oxides of germanium.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 1066-37-1 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Trimethylgermanium Bromide - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Pseudomonas putida:

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Shipping Name: Corrosive liquid, flammable, n.o.s.*
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 2920
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: Corrosive liquid, flammable, n.o.s.
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 2920
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: Corrosive Liquid, Flammable, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 8
UN Number: 2920
Packing group:

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: C
Risk Phrases:
R 10 Flammable.
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No
smoking.
S 26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately
with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves
and eye/face protection.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 1066-37-1: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 1066-37-1 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 1066-37-1 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

海关数据查看详细

中国海关编码:2931900090

概述:
2931900090. 其他有机-无机化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:AB(入境货物通关单,出境货物通关单). 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
摘要/Summary:
2931900090. other organo-inorganic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward). MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

分子结构数据


1.         密度(g/mL ,25/4℃):1.54

2.         折射率(nD20):147

3.         闪点(℉):99

4.         熔点(℃):-25

计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:0

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

7.重原子数量:5

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:28.4

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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