硒化钠

硒化钠 基本信息
CAS号 1313-85-5 分子式 Na2Se
分子量 124.94000 精确质量  125.89600
PSA  0.00000 LogP  -0.38080

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号:
1313-85-5
3D弹球模型:
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分子式:
Na2Se
分子量:
124.94000
中文名称:
硒化钠
英文名称:
sodium selenide
中文别名:
硒化钠;
硒化钠, 99.8% (METALS BASIS)
英文别名:
sodium selenide;
Sodium Selenide;
Sodium selenide
精确分子量/精确质量:
125.89600
极性分子表面积/PSA:
0.00000
油水分配系数/LogP:

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值,反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大,说明该物质越亲油;反之,LogP值越小,则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL:
MFCD00014240
EINECS:
215-212-0
InChI:
The Key: PNCGYTHKTDMKME-UHFFFAOYSA-N

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

合成制备方法


 硒化钠是由硒经雕白粉(CH2O·NaHSO2·2H2O)还原而得。

物化性质展开↓

熔点:
>875ºC
存储条件/存储方法:

保持贮藏器密封、储存在阴凉、干燥的地方,确保工作间有良好的通风或排气装置

稳定性相关:

如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解,未有已知危险反应,避免氧化物、水分/潮湿、酸.
其它信息:

1.       性状:白色晶体,无气味

2.       密度(g/cm3,25℃):2.58

3.       相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4.       熔点(ºC):>875

5.       沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6.       沸点(ºC,0.05mmHg):未确定

7.       折射率(n20/D):未确定

8.       闪点(ºC):未确定

9.       比旋光度(º):未确定

10.    自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11.    蒸气压(mmHg,25ºC):未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13.    燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14.    临界温度(ºC):未确定

15.    临界压力(KPa):未确定

16.    油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17.    爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18.    爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19.    溶解性:溶于水

安全信息展开↓

包装等级:
II
风险类别:
4.3
危险类别码:
23/25-33-50/53

合成路线查看所有的合成路线

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    硼氢化钠

  • 1313-85-5

    硒化钠

毒理性展开↓

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
WE0350000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Sodium selenide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1313-85-5
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
11
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
Na2-Se
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
124.94
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
NA2 SE

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/L
REFERENCE :
CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,109,1983 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,179,1941 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,224,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994
毒理学数据:

致畸性:  大鼠肝脏DNA损坏测试:50umol/L

生态数据:

对水是极其危害的,即使是少量产品渗入地下也会对饮用水造成危害,若无政府许可勿将产品排入周围环境。对水中有机物有危害

MSDS 展开↓


SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
  Product identifiers
    Product name        : Sodium selenide    
    REACH No.        : A registration number is not available for this substance as the substance    
    or its uses are exempted from registration, the annual tonnage does not
    require a registration or the registration is envisaged for a later
    registration deadline.
    CAS-No.        : 1313-85-5    
  Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
    Identified uses        : Laboratory chemicals, Manufacture of substances    
  
  

SECTION 2: Hazards identification
  Classification of the substance or mixture
  Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 3), H301
    Acute toxicity, Inhalation (Category 3), H331
    Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure (Category 2), H373
    Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H400
    Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
    For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Classification according to EU Directives 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC
    T Toxic        R23/25    
    R33
    N Dangerous for the        R50/53    
    environment
    For the full text of the R-phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
  Label elements
  Labelling according Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Pictogram
    Signal word        Danger    
    Hazard statement(s)
    H301 + H331        Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled    
    H373        May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.    
    H410        Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.    
    Precautionary statement(s)
    P261        Avoid breathing dust.    
    P273        Avoid release to the environment.    
    P301 + P310        IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/    
    physician.
    P311        Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician.    
    P501        Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.    
    Supplemental Hazard        none    
    Statements
  Other hazards - none

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
  Substances
    Synonyms        : disodium selenide    
    Formula        : Na2Se    
    Molecular Weight        : 124,94 g/mol    
    CAS-No.        : 1313-85-5    
    EC-No.        : 215-212-0    
  Hazardous ingredients according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Sodium selenide
    CAS-No.        1313-85-5        Acute Tox. 3; STOT RE 2;        <= 100 %    
    EC-No.        215-212-0        Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic    
    Index-No.        034-002-00-8        Chronic 1; H301 + H331,    
    H373, H410
  Hazardous ingredients according to Directive 1999/45/EC
    Component        Classification        Concentration    
  Sodium selenide
    CAS-No.        1313-85-5        T, N, R23/25 - R33 - R50/53        <= 100 %    
    EC-No.        215-212-0    
    Index-No.        034-002-00-8    
    For the full text of the H-Statements and R-Phrases mentioned in this Section, see Section 16

SECTION 4: First aid measures
  Description of first aid measures
  General advice
    Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
  If inhaled
    If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
  In case of skin contact
    Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Take victim immediately to hospital. Consult a physician.
  In case of eye contact
    Flush eyes with water as a precaution.
  If swallowed
    Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
  Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
    The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2.2) and/or in
    section 11
  Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
    no data available

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures
  Extinguishing media
  Suitable extinguishing media
    Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
  Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
    no data available
  Advice for firefighters
    Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
  Further information
    no data available

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures
  Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
    Wear respiratory protection. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapours, mist or gas. Ensure
    adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.
    For personal protection see section 8.
  Environmental precautions
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the
    environment must be avoided.
  Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
    Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed
    containers for disposal.
  Reference to other sections
    For disposal see section 13.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage
  Precautions for safe handling
    Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.
    Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.
    For precautions see section 2.2.
  Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
    Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
  Specific end use(s)
    A part from the uses mentioned in section 1.2 no other specific uses are stipulated

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
  Control parameters
  Components with workplace control parameters
  Exposure controls
  Appropriate engineering controls
    Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling
    the product.
  Personal protective equipment
  Eye/face protection
    Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under
    appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
  Skin protection
    Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique
    (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of
    contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.
    Wash and dry hands.
    The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and
    the standard EN 374 derived from it.
  Body Protection
    Complete suit protecting against chemicals, The type of protective equipment must be selected
    according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
  Respiratory protection
    Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face particle
    respirator type N100 (US) or type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
    controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use
    respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such
    as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
  Control of environmental exposure
    Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into
    the environment must be avoided.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
  Information on basic physical and chemical properties
    a) Appearance        Form: solid    
    b) Odour        no data available    
    c) Odour Threshold        no data available    
    d) pH        no data available    
    e) Melting point/freezing        no data available    
    point
    f) Initial boiling point and no data available
    boiling range
    g) Flash point        no data available    
    h) Evapouration rate        no data available    
    i) Flammability (solid, gas) no data available
    j) Upper/lower        no data available    
    flammability or
    explosive limits
    k) Vapour pressure        no data available    
    l) Vapour density        no data available    
    m) Relative density        2,625 g/cm3 at 20 °C    
    n) Water solubility        no data available    
    o) Partition coefficient: n- no data available
    octanol/water
    p) Auto-ignition        no data available    
    temperature
    q) Decomposition        no data available    
    temperature
    r) Viscosity        no data available    
    s) Explosive properties        no data available    
    t) Oxidizing properties        no data available    
  Other safety information
    no data available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
  Reactivity
    no data available
  Chemical stability
    Stable under recommended storage conditions.
  Possibility of hazardous reactions
    no data available
  Conditions to avoid
    no data available
  Incompatible materials
    Water, Acids, Oxidizing agents
  Hazardous decomposition products
    Other decomposition products - no data available
    In the event of fire: see section 5

SECTION 11: Toxicological information
  Information on toxicological effects
  Acute toxicity
    LD50 Oral - rat - 13,19 mg/kg
    LD50 Oral - mouse - 7,079 mg/kg
    LD50 Oral - rabbit - 2,25 mg/kg
    LD50 Oral - guinea pig - 5,06 mg/kg
    LD50 Intraperitoneal - mouse - 4 mg/kg
  Skin corrosion/irritation
    no data available
  Serious eye damage/eye irritation
    no data available
  Respiratory or skin sensitisation
    no data available
  Germ cell mutagenicity
    no data available
  Carcinogenicity
    IARC:        3 - Group 3: Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Sodium selenide)    
  Reproductive toxicity
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure
    no data available
  Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure
    May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
  Aspiration hazard
    no data available
  Additional Information
    RTECS: WE0350000
    anemia, Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Cough, Difficulty in breathing, Acute selenium poisoning produces central
    nervous system effects, which include nervousness, convulsions, and drowsiness. Other signs of
    intoxication can include skin eruptions, lassitude, gastrointestinal distress, teeth that are discolored or
    decayed, odorous ("garlic") breath, and partial loss of hair and nails. Chronic exposure by inhalation can
    produce symptoms that include pallor, coating of the tongue, anemia, irritation of the mucosa, lumbar pain,
    liver and spleen damage, as well as any of the other previously mentioned symptoms. Chronic contact with
    selenium compounds may cause garlic odor of breath and sweat, dermatitis, and moderate emotional
    instability., Dermatitis, garlic-like breath odor, pallor, nervousness, depression

SECTION 12: Ecological information
  Toxicity
    no data available
  Persistence and degradability
    no data available
  Bioaccumulative potential
    no data available
  Mobility in soil
    no data available
  Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
    PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted
  Other adverse effects
    Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations
  Waste treatment methods
  Product
    Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Dissolve or mix the material
    with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.
  Contaminated packaging
    Dispose of as unused product.

SECTION 14: Transport information
  UN number
    ADR/RID: 3283        IMDG: 3283        IATA: 3283    
  UN proper shipping name
    ADR/RID: SELENIUM COMPOUND, SOLID, N.O.S. (Sodium selenide)
    IMDG: SELENIUM COMPOUND, SOLID, N.O.S. (Sodium selenide)
    IATA:        Selenium compound, solid, n.o.s. (Sodium selenide)    
  Transport hazard class(es)
    ADR/RID: 6.1        IMDG: 6.1        IATA: 6.1    
  Packaging group
    ADR/RID: II        IMDG: II        IATA: II    
  Environmental hazards
    ADR/RID: no        IMDG Marine pollutant: no        IATA: no    
  Special precautions for user
    no data available

SECTION 15: Regulatory information
    This safety datasheet complies with the requirements of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006.
  Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
    no data available
  Chemical Safety Assessment
    For this product a chemical safety assessment was not carried out

SECTION 16: Other information
  Full text of H-Statements referred to under sections 2 and 3.
    Acute Tox.        Acute toxicity    
    Aquatic Acute        Acute aquatic toxicity    
    Aquatic Chronic        Chronic aquatic toxicity    
    H301        Toxic if swallowed.    
    H301 + H331        Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled    
    H331        Toxic if inhaled.    
    H373        May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.    
    H400        Very toxic to aquatic life.    
  Full text of R-phrases referred to under sections 2 and 3
    N        Dangerous for the environment    
    T        Toxic    
    R23/25        Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.    
    R33        Danger of cumulative effects.    
    R50/53        Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic    
    environment.
  Further information
    Copyright 2013 Co. LLC. License granted to make unlimited paper copies for internal use
    only.
    The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be
    used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge
    and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any
    guarantee of the properties of the product. Corporation and its Affiliates shall not be held
    liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See
     and/or the reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale.

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

分子结构数据


1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:125.896062 Da

8、标称质量:126 Da

9、平均质量:124.9395 Da

计算化学数据


1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

7.重原子数量:3

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:0

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:3

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