L(-)-肾上腺素

L(-)-肾上腺素 基本信息
CAS号 51-43-4 分子式 C9H13NO3
分子量 183.20400 精确质量 　183.09000
PSA 　72.72000 LogP 　0.74150

等价的CAS号：

51-43-4,150-05-0,329-65-7,6912-68-1
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目录
基本信息 制备方法与用途 物化性质 安全信息 合成路线 化学图谱 毒性 MSDS 海关数据 结构与计算数据 上下游

基本信息 展开↓

CAS号：
51-43-4
3D弹球模型：
立即前往扯扯看
分子式：
C9H13NO3
分子量：
183.20400
中文名称：
L(-)-肾上腺素
英文名称：
(R)-adrenaline
中文别名：
L(-)-肾上腺素;
(R)-肾上腺素;
肾上腺激素;
L-肾上腺素;
L-肾上腺素盐酸盐单水合物;
副肾碱;
L-3,4-二羟基-alpha-((甲氨基)甲基)苄醇;
(-)-肾上腺素
英文别名：
(R)-adrenaline;
Adrin;
Epifrin;
L(-)-Epinephrine;
Adrenal;
Adrenan;
L-Epinephrine;
IOP;
Corisol;
Adrine;
L-Adrenaline;
Bosmin;
Exadrin;
Suprel;
(S)-4-(1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
精确分子量/精确质量：
183.09000
极性分子表面积/PSA：
72.72000
油水分配系数/LogP：

LogP值指的是某物质在正辛醇/水两相体系中的分配系数的对数值，反映了物质在油水两相中的分配情况。其中、LogP值越大，说明该物质越亲油；反之，LogP值越小，则说明该物质越亲水。
贝尔斯坦号/MDL：
MFCD00002204
EINECS：
200-098-7
PubChem：
24894545
BRN：
2368277
InChI：
InChI=1/C9H13NO3/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3/p+1/t9-/m1/s1

生产制备方法及用途展开↓

制备方法

1.3,4-二羟基-α-甲氨基苯乙酮(即肾上原酮)配制成盐酸盐,在钯类催化下通氢反应。加氢温度为30-35α,压力0.05-0.1MPa,得到的消旋肾上腺素用酒石酸分拆、氢氧化铵中和,得左旋肾上腺素。 2.家畜肾上腺髓质中提取、分离、纯化。 3.人工合成

合成制备方法

1.3,4-二羟基-α-甲氨基苯乙酮（即肾上原酮）配制成盐酸盐，在钯类催化下通氢反应。加氢温度为30-35α，压力0.05-0.1MPa，得到的消旋肾上腺素用酒石酸分拆、氢氧化铵中和，得左旋肾上腺素。

2.家畜肾上腺髓质中提取、分离、纯化。

3.人工合成

 

用途简介

1.非甾体激素类药,也用作止血药安络血的中间体。主要用于过敏性休克、支气管哮喘及心搏骤停的抢救 2.肾上腺素受体激动药。用于解除支气管哮喘、抢救过敏性休克、与局部麻醉药配伍和局部止血、荨麻疹、枯草热、血清反应等过敏性疾病、青光眼等。

用途

1.非甾体激素类药，也用作止血药安络血的中间体。主要用于过敏性休克、支气管哮喘及心搏骤停的抢救

2.肾上腺素受体激动药。用于解除支气管哮喘、抢救过敏性休克、与局部麻醉药配伍和局部止血、荨麻疹、枯草热、血清反应等过敏性疾病、青光眼等。

物化性质展开↓

外观与性状：
白色至淡黄色细结晶粉末
密度：
1.283 g/cm3
熔点：
208-211ºC
沸点：
413.1ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点：
207.9ºC
水溶解性：
<0.01 g/100 mL at 18℃
存储条件/存储方法：
库房低温,通风,干燥,与食品原料分开存放
其它信息：

1.       性状：白色结晶性粉末。

2.       密度（g/mL,25/4℃）： 未确定

3.       相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

4.       熔点（ºC）：211-212

5.       沸点（ºC,常压）：未确定

6.       沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定

7.       折射率：未确定

8.       闪点（ºC）：未确定

9.       比旋光度（º，C=2，0.6mol /L盐酸中）：-50～-53.5

10.    自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定

11.    蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定

12.    饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定

13.    燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

14.    临界温度（ºC）：未确定

15.    临界压力（KPa）：未确定  

16.    油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定  

17.    爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

18.    爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定  

19.    溶解性：易溶于矿酸及氢氧化碱溶液，微溶于水，不溶于醇、醚、丙酮、氯仿。无气味，味苦。露置空气及见光色渐深。

安全信息展开↓

包装等级：
II
风险类别：
6.1
海关代码：
2922509090
危险类别码：
R23/24/25;R33;R36/37/38;R52/53
安全说明：
S23-S26-S36/37/39-S45-S61
RTECS号：
DO2625000
安全标志：
S45:出现意外或者感到不适，立刻到医生那里寻求帮助（最好带去产品容器标签）。
:
危险标志：
T:Toxic

合成路线查看所有的合成路线

  • 41787-64-8

    1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylamino-ethanol

  • →

    ~97%

  • 51-43-4

    L(-)-肾上腺素

  • 104819-58-1

    104819-58-1

  • →

    ~52%

  • 51-43-4

    L(-)-肾上腺素

  • 87-69-4

    左旋酒石酸

  • +

  • 99-45-6

    肾上腺酮

  • →

  • 51-43-4

    L(-)-肾上腺素

化学图谱

  1. L-肾上腺素红外图谱(IR1)

  2. L-肾上腺素红外图谱(IR2)

  3. L-肾上腺素质谱(MS)

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毒理性展开↓

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DO2625000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzyl alcohol, 3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)-, (-)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
51-43-4
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
65
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C9-H13-N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
183.23
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QR BQ DYQ1M1 -L

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
77 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - excitement Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
43 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Skin and Appendages - sweating
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
7 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Cardiac - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
8571 ng/kg/80M-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
6 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
285 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
3 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - contraction (isolated tissues)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
2 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - regional or general arteriolar constriction
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
16 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
625 ug/kg/I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
62 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
150 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1470 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
217 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Skin and Appendages - hair
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
5 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
50 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
12 mg/kg/4D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - changes in heart weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
50 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
6 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
1 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2400 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-6 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
10 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
1 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
5 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Implant
DOSE :
5760 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - germ cell effects (in offspring)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
16 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2400 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
5500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 3 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
15 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 15 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
7500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 15 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravaginal
DOSE :
90 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,523,1988 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,389,1931 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADVPA3 Advances in Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-6, 1962-68. For publisher information, see AVPCAQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,263,1966 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CRTXB2 CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology. (CRC Press, Inc., 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW, Boca Raton, FL 33431) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,159,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1920 No. of Facilities: 219 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 1765 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1920 No. of Facilities: 327 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 18887 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14836 (estimated)

MSDS 展开↓

Name: Adrenaline Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym: Epinephrine; Adrenal; 1-Adrenaline; Adrenaso
CAS: 51-43-4
Section 1 - Chemical Product   MSDS Name:Adrenaline Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:Epinephrine; Adrenal; 1-Adrenaline; Adrenaso
Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
51-43-4 1,2-benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methy 100% 200-098-7
Hazard Symbols: T
Risk Phrases: 23/24/25 33
Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
  EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Danger of cumulative effects.Toxic.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation. No information regarding eye irritation and other potential effects was found.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. No information regarding skin irritation and other potential effects was found.
Ingestion:
Causes gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. Overexposure may cause dizziness, tremors, restlessness, rapid heart beat, increased blood pressure, hallucinations, acidosis, kidney failure.
Chronic:
Not available.
Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
  Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
  General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.
Extinguishing Media:
For small fires, use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide or chemical foam.
Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
  General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
  Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Do not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale.
Storage:
Keep away from heat and flame. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly closed.
Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
  Engineering Controls:
Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 51-43-4: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
 
Physical State: Solid
Color: white
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature: Not available.
Solubility in water: Not available.
Specific Gravity/Density: Not available.
Molecular Formula: C9H14ClNO3
Molecular Weight: 219.5559
Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
  Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Incompatible materials.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizers.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
  RTECS#:
CAS# 51-43-4: DO2625000 LD50/LC50:
CAS# 51-43-4: Skin, rat: LD50 = 62 mg/kg.
Carcinogenicity:
1,2-benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl] - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
 
Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
  Products which are considered hazardous for supply are classified as Special Waste and the disposal of such chemicals is covered by regulations which may vary according to location. Contact a specialist disposal company or the local waste regulator for advice. Empty containers must be decontaminated before returning for recycling.
Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION
 
IATA
Shipping Name: ALKALOIDS, SOLID, NOS((-)-Adrenaline)
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1544
Packing Group: II
IMO
Shipping Name: ALKALOIDS, SOLID, NOS((-)-Adrenaline)
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1544
Packing Group: II
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: ALKALOIDS, SOLID, NOS((-)-Adrenaline)
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 1544
Packing group: II
USA RQ: CAS# 51-43-4: 1000 lb final RQ; 454 kg final RQ
Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION
 
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: T
Risk Phrases:
R 23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin
and if swallowed.
R 33 Danger of cumulative effects.
Safety Phrases:
S 23 Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray.
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 51-43-4: 3
Canada
CAS# 51-43-4 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 51-43-4 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 51-43-4 is listed on the TSCA inventory.

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

海关数据查看详细

中国海关编码：2922509090

概述：
2922509090. 其他氨基醇酚、氨基酸酚及其他含氧基氨基化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件：AB. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
申报要素：
品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明色度, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明包装
监管条件：
A.入境货物通关单B.出境货物通关单
检验检疫：
R.进口食品卫生监督检验S.出口食品卫生监督检验
摘要/Summary：
2922509090. other amino-alcohol-phenols, amino-acid-phenols and other amino-compounds with oxygen function. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

分子结构与计算化学数据展开↓

分子结构数据

1、  摩尔折射率：49.33

2、  摩尔体积（cm3/mol）：142.6

3、  等张比容（90.2K）：397.0

4、  表面张力（dyne/cm）：59.9

5、  极化率（10-24cm3）：19.55

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

2.氢键供体数量:4

3.氢键受体数量:4

4.可旋转化学键数量:3

5.互变异构体数量:10

6.拓扑分子极性表面积72.7

7.重原子数量:13

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:154

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:1

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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